IYT® International Yoga Teacher 200-Hour Certification
Earn your globally recognized yoga teaching credentials with our comprehensive 200-hour certification program. Accredited by IYO® International Yoga Organisation and valid in 195 countries, this training provides the foundation you need to teach yoga anywhere in the world.
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The History of Yoga
1
Ancient Origins
Yoga emerged in Northern India over 5,000 years ago, first mentioned in the ancient sacred texts known as the Rig Veda. Early practices focused on transcending physical limitations.
2
Classical Period
Patanjali's Yoga Sutras (compiled around 400 CE) systematized yoga philosophy, establishing the eightfold path that continues to influence modern practice.
3
Modern Evolution
From the late 19th century, yoga traveled westward, transforming from a primarily spiritual discipline to a global wellness practice embraced by millions worldwide.
The Philosophy of Yoga
Samadhi
Union with the divine
Dhyana & Dharana
Meditation & concentration
Pratyahara & Pranayama
Sense withdrawal & breath control
Asana
Physical postures
Yamas & Niyamas
Ethical principles & personal observances
Yoga philosophy offers a holistic framework for living, emphasizing the connection between mind, body, and spirit. The eight limbs provide a path to inner peace and self-realization.
The Different Forms of Yoga
Hatha
Foundation of all physical yoga, emphasizing postures and breathing
Vinyasa
Dynamic flow connecting breath with movement
Iyengar
Precise alignment using props for accessibility
Ashtanga
Rigorous sequence of postures building heat and strength
Yin
Passive, long-held poses targeting connective tissues
Kundalini
Awakening energy through breathwork and dynamic movements
Choosing the Right Style of Yoga for You
Consider your fitness level, health conditions, and personal goals when selecting a yoga style. Many practitioners benefit from combining different styles throughout the week to address various needs.
Finding a Yoga Class
In-Person Classes
Provides hands-on adjustments and community support
  • Local studios and community centers
  • Direct teacher feedback
  • Social connection
Online Classes
Offers flexibility and convenience for busy schedules
  • Practice anytime, anywhere
  • Wide variety of teachers
  • Often more affordable
Verification Tips
Ensure quality instruction by checking credentials
  • IYT® certification
  • IYO® recognition
  • Teacher experience
Props and Clothes
Essential Props
  • Yoga mat (non-slip)
  • Two blocks (foam or cork)
  • Strap (6-10 feet)
  • Bolster for restorative poses
  • Blanket for support and warmth
Clothing Recommendations
  • Breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics
  • Form-fitting but not restrictive
  • Layered options for temperature changes
  • Minimal seams to prevent discomfort
Benefits of Props
  • Improve alignment safely
  • Make poses accessible to all bodies
  • Deepen practice and sensations
  • Support relaxation in restorative poses
Safety, Preparation & Standing/Balance Asanas
Listen to Your Body
Honor your limits and avoid pain. Distinguish between beneficial sensation and harmful pain. Never force a pose.
Warm Up Properly
Begin with gentle movements to prepare joints and muscles. Include cat-cow, gentle twists, and simple stretches before challenging poses.
Stay Hydrated
Drink water before and after practice, and during if needed. Proper hydration prevents cramps and supports energy levels.
Know Contraindications
Understand which poses to avoid with specific health conditions. Inform your teacher of injuries or medical concerns.
Preparing for Your First Session
Before You Arrive
Eat lightly 1-2 hours before class. Hydrate well. Wear comfortable, stretchy clothing. Bring a water bottle and your own mat if possible.
At the Studio
Arrive 10-15 minutes early. Turn off your phone. Remove shoes before entering the practice space. Introduce yourself to the teacher and mention any injuries.
During Practice
Focus on your own practice, not comparing to others. Take child's pose whenever needed. Breathe deeply through challenging moments. Ask questions after class.
Remember that everyone was once a beginner. Approach your first session with curiosity rather than perfectionism, and enjoy the journey of discovery.
Standing and Balancing Asanas
Mountain Pose (Tadasana)
The foundation of all standing poses. Stand tall with feet hip-distance apart, arms alongside body, shoulders relaxed. Find your center and establish proper alignment.
Warrior Poses (Virabhadrasana)
Build strength and stability through warrior I, II, and III variations. Focus on grounding through the feet while maintaining an open chest and steady breath.
Tree Pose (Vrksasana)
Develop concentration and balance by standing on one leg with the other foot placed on the inner thigh or calf. Grow tall through the crown while maintaining a stable base.
Triangle Pose (Trikonasana)
Create space in the side body while strengthening the legs. Extend the torso over the front leg while maintaining a straight spine and open chest.
Lying Prone and Inverted Asanas
Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana)
Lying prone, place hands under shoulders, engage legs, and lift chest forward and up while keeping lower ribs on the mat. Strengthens the spine and opens the heart.
Downward Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)
Form an inverted V-shape with hands and feet grounded, hips lifting high. Creates length in the spine while strengthening arms and legs.
Shoulder Stand (Sarvangasana)
A gentle inversion with shoulders and upper arms supporting the back, legs extended upward. Benefits thyroid function and provides calm to the nervous system.
Sitting Asanas
Lotus Pose (Padmasana)
Advanced seated meditation pose with each foot placed on opposite thigh. Start with easier variations like Half Lotus or Easy Pose if full Lotus is uncomfortable.
Staff Pose (Dandasana)
Fundamental seated pose with legs extended forward, spine tall, and hands beside hips. Builds awareness of proper seated alignment and core strength.
Seated Forward Bend (Paschimottanasana)
From Staff Pose, hinge at hips to extend torso over legs. Stretches entire back body from heels to head, calming the nervous system.
Seated Twist (Ardha Matsyendrasana)
Rotate spine with one hand behind you and opposite elbow outside thigh. Detoxifies organs, improves digestion, and increases spinal mobility.
Breathing: Pranayama
Full Yogic Breath
Complete breath utilizing diaphragm, ribcage, and upper chest
Alternate Nostril Breathing
Balances left and right brain hemispheres
Cooling Breath (Sitali)
Reduces body temperature and calms the mind
Bellows Breath (Bhastrika)
Energizes the system and clears airways
Pranayama practices should be approached gradually under proper guidance. Begin with just 3-5 minutes daily, eventually building to longer sessions. Always breathe comfortably without strain.
Meditation
Breath Awareness
Simply observe the natural rhythm of your breath without changing it
Body Scan
Systematically bring attention to each part of the body, releasing tension
Mantra Meditation
Repeat a word or phrase (like "Om") to focus the mind
Loving-Kindness
Direct positive wishes toward yourself and others
Begin with just 5 minutes daily and gradually increase duration. Consistency matters more than length—a short daily practice is more beneficial than occasional longer sessions.
Sun Salutation: An Invigorating Morning Routine
Sun Salutation (Surya Namaskar) is a flowing sequence of 12 poses traditionally practiced at dawn. This complete body workout warms muscles, builds strength, increases circulation, and sets a positive tone for the day.
A Relaxing Evening Routine
Child's Pose (Balasana) - 3-5 minutes
Kneel with big toes touching, sit back on heels, extend arms forward with forehead resting on mat. This gentle forward fold calms the nervous system and signals to your body that it's time to relax.
Legs Up The Wall (Viparita Karani) - 5-10 minutes
Lie on back with buttocks near wall and legs extended up the wall. This mild inversion relieves tired legs, reduces ankle swelling, and gently stretches the hamstrings without effort.
Supine Twist (Supta Matsyendrasana) - 2-3 minutes each side
Lie on back, bring knees to chest, then lower knees to one side while keeping shoulders grounded. This gentle spinal twist aids digestion and releases tension in the back.
Corpse Pose (Savasana) - 5-15 minutes
Lie flat on back with arms and legs extended comfortably, palms facing up. Allow complete relaxation while staying mindfully present. The perfect preparation for restful sleep.
Strengthening Exercises
30s
Plank Hold
Builds core, shoulders, and arms
10x
Boat Pose
Strengthens deep abdominals
8x
Chair Pose
Powerful leg and glute builder
5x
Dolphin Push-ups
Upper body and core integration
These strengthening exercises build the foundation for advanced asanas while improving overall fitness. Practice 2-3 times weekly, gradually increasing repetitions or hold times as strength develops.
Weight-Control Exercises
For effective weight management, combine dynamic flowing sequences with sustained holding poses. This 60-minute routine burns calories while building lean muscle. Practice 3-4 times weekly, complemented by mindful eating habits for optimal results.